“Following the complex wars and security challenges we’ve experienced in recent years, having a home or apartment with a MAMAD (safe room) is no longer a luxury – it’s a necessity. So let’s understand what the mamad is really about, and how it serves us in daily life.”

If you’re buying or renovating a home in Israel, one term you’ll quickly hear is MAMAD (Merkhav Mugan Dirati – a protected safe room inside the apartment). Since 1993, every new apartment in Israel must have one. It’s a reinforced space, designed for protection during emergencies, but also part of your everyday home.

As an interior designer in Israel, I often get asked: How do you make a mamad both safe and stylish? Let’s break it down.

                                                                                     What is a Mamad?

A mamad is a reinforced concrete room with a heavy steel door and airtight window. It’s usually around 9 square meters and must include electricity, a phone line, and a TV/radio outlet. Newer regulations even require a special ventilation system.

In short: it’s a safety requirement, but also a room you live in.

Turning the Mamad Into Living Space

Most families can’t afford to leave this room empty. So, with smart planning, your mamad can double as:

• A guest room or bedroom
• A study or home office
• A kids’ playroom
• Even a cozy family room

The key is balancing everyday function with emergency readiness.

Designer Tips for Your Mamad

• Keep it clear – Don’t block the window, ventilation, or door. The space must be accessible.
• Windows – Consider a “tilt-and-turn” (dri-kip) window for easier daily use. Security bars should always be foldable.

• Doors – The heavy steel door isn’t pretty. A wood frame and inner lightweight door can make it look and feel like a regular bedroom.
• Air Conditioning – Both central AC and wall units work, but make sure the installation follows Home Front Command safety rules.
• Finishes – Tile, parquet, or vinyl floors all work. Walls can be painted or wallpapered. Just avoid ceramic wall tiles, which may shatter in an impact. 

Renovating a Mamad

When renovating, always remember:

1. Structure – The mamad is part of your building’s strength. Never change it without an engineer.
2. Safety – Any change must be approved by the Israeli Home Front Command.

The Designer’s Approach

A mamad doesn’t have to feel like a bunker. With the right furniture, lighting, and color palette, it can be a beautiful, practical part of your home. Think of it as designing for peace of mind – creating a room that serves your family every day, but is ready when you need it most.